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Saudi Arabia
Capital: Riyadh
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Arabic (English in business)
Population: ~36 million
Visa & Work Permit
EMPLOYMENT VISA PROCESS β SAUDI ARABIA
STEP 1 β JOB OFFER & VISA ISSUANCE
Your employer applies for a Work Visa through the Ministry of Human Resources (MHRSD) and Saudi foreign mission. A Visa Number is issued.
STEP 2 β VISA STAMPING
Visit the Saudi Embassy in Colombo with your passport, visa number, and required documents (medical, police clearance, educational certificates). Cost: approx LKR 25,000β35,000.
STEP 3 β ARRIVAL & ENTRY
Enter Saudi Arabia on the employment visa. Your employer picks you up from the airport (mandatory).
STEP 4 β MEDICAL & BIOMETRICS
Complete mandatory medical examination. TB test and blood screening required.
STEP 5 β IQAMA (RESIDENCE PERMIT)
Your employer must apply for your Iqama within 3 months of arrival. The Iqama card has your employment details. Cost paid by employer.
STEP 6 β LABOUR CONTRACT
You must receive a contract matching what was promised. If it differs β this is called 'contract substitution' and you can refuse and request repatriation.
THE KAFALA SYSTEM (REFORMED)
Saudi Arabia has reformed the Kafala (sponsorship) system significantly:
β’ Workers can now change employers without sponsor permission after 12 months
β’ Workers can exit the country and return without employer's NOC
β’ Premium Residency is available for highly skilled workers
β’ Domestic workers have some but fewer protections
IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS TO CARRY
β’ Passport (employer cannot hold it legally, though common in practice)
β’ Iqama card (carry at all times)
β’ Labour contract copy
β’ Employer contact details
MOHRE COMPLAINT: 19911 (Ministry of Human Resources helpline)
Labour AttachΓ© at Sri Lanka Embassy: +966-11-4542614