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United Arab Emirates

Capital: Abu Dhabi UAE Dirham (AED) Arabic (English widely spoken) Population: ~9.5 million
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Visa & Work Permit

EMPLOYMENT VISA PROCESS Getting a work visa for UAE involves several clear steps that your employer handles: STEP 1 β€” JOB OFFER Secure a job offer from a UAE-based employer (your sponsor). Never pay an agent to 'get you a job' β€” this is often a scam. STEP 2 β€” EMPLOYMENT ENTRY PERMIT Your employer applies to the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) for an Employment Entry Permit. This is done online by the employer. STEP 3 β€” MEDICAL FITNESS TEST Upon arrival in UAE, you must pass a medical fitness test (blood test for infectious diseases, chest X-ray for TB). Done at government-approved centers. Cost: approx AED 300–400. STEP 4 β€” EMIRATES ID Apply for Emirates ID through the Federal Authority for Identity & Citizenship (ICA). Biometrics taken. Cost: approx AED 100–200. Valid for 2–3 years. STEP 5 β€” RESIDENCE VISA STAMPED Your employer stamps the residence visa into your passport. This is your legal authorization to live and work in UAE. STEP 6 β€” LABOUR CONTRACT You must receive and sign a Standard Employment Contract (bilingual) from MOHRE before starting work. FREE ZONE VS MAINLAND β€’ Mainland: Can work anywhere in UAE. MOHRE regulated. β€’ Free Zone (DIFC, JAFZA, etc.): Work permit within free zone only. Different regulations. IMPORTANT β€” KNOW YOUR RIGHTS β€’ Your employer cannot hold your passport (it's illegal) β€’ You are entitled to Annual Leave: 30 days after 1 year β€’ Gratuity: 21 days per year for first 5 years, 30 days per year after β€’ End of Service Gratuity (EOSG) is mandatory β€’ If employer doesn't pay β€” file complaint at MOHRE (800-MOHRE) NEW VISA REFORMS β€’ 5-year Green Visa for skilled workers β€’ 10-year Golden Visa for highly skilled β€’ Freelance Permit available for self-employed β€’ UAE has officially abolished the need for No Objection Certificate (NOC) from previous employer for most categories