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Bahrain
Capital: Manama
Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
Arabic (English widely spoken)
Population: ~1.7 million
Visa & Work Permit
WORK VISA PROCESS — BAHRAIN
STANDARD EMPLOYMENT VISA
STEP 1: Employer applies for work permit via Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA)
STEP 2: Employment visa issued, stamped at Bahrain Embassy/consulate or on arrival
STEP 3: Arrive in Bahrain; medical test and biometrics done
STEP 4: CPR (Central Population Registry) card issued — this is your Bahrain ID
STEP 5: Work permit activated through LMRA (employer's responsibility)
FLEXI WORK PERMIT (UNIQUE TO BAHRAIN)
Bahrain offers a revolutionary Flexi Work Permit:
• You are NOT tied to a specific employer
• Work for multiple employers or clients
• Ideal for freelancers, tradespeople, gig workers
• Requirements: Self-sponsorship; must be financially self-sufficient
• Cost: BHD 450/year
• Apply at: lmra.bh/portal
This makes Bahrain attractive for entrepreneurs and people changing jobs.
DOMESTIC WORKERS
• Regulated under Ministerial Order 79/2009
• Employer must provide accommodation, food, transport, healthcare
• 1 month paid leave per year after 1 year of service
• Rest: 9 hours per day minimum
LABOR RIGHTS
• Annual leave: 30 days/year
• Probation: Max 3 months
• Overtime: 1.25x (weekday), 1.5x (holiday)
• End of Service Benefit: 1 month per year for first 3 years; 1.5 months thereafter
• Complaint: LMRA — tamkeen.bh or +973-17506090
IMPORTANT NOTES
• Bahrain has a well-developed online system for labor complaints
• Migrant Workers' Protection Society (MWPS) provides free legal help